Budgeting & Setting Goals
Geared with a better understanding of your investor profile, you are almost ready to select investments which are best suited for you! However, before investment goals are set and before you started looking through the investment universe for the most suitable investment products, you would need to review your income and expenses as well as the spare cash required to be set aside for emergencies so as to determine how much capital you have available for investing. Aside from your risk tolerance, return target and investment horizon, the amount of capital you have available for investing would also affect the type of investments suited to you. Some even classify this point (how much you have available for investing) as a part of one's investor profile.
Budgeting is an important, but often less talked about act in one's investment journey. By doing so, one would be able to identify if the residual amount after expenses and savings is sufficient to meet his desired investment outcome. This would provide an indication as to whether any adjustment in his monthly expenses (particularly those that are not mandatory such as frequent costly meals, taxi rides, shopping expenses, and other leisure expenditures) is required or whether his targeted investment return may need to be adjusted to a more achievable level. Additionally, making and sticking to a budget would help to keep in check that your money gets spent in the way that you want it to. There is a good variety of electronic tools, such as Microsoft Money, and smart phone applications that you can make use of in planning your budgets.
While sticking to one's budget is arguably the most difficult part in the budgeting process, it is also inevitably the most important determining factor of successful budgeting at the end of the day. Discipline is a key trait to adopt in successful budgeting and those who manage to be disciplined with their expenses in the long run often find themselves bumping into little issues with their investment budgets. A starting point would probably be to avoid thinking that excessive spending in the month can be made up for in the following month as this promise you have made to yourself may be forgotten the following month. Overtime, you may find that you typically do not manage to keep aside the amount required for your investment budget.
