Macro Research

2020 Mid-Year Look at Earnings and Valuation across Global Equity Markets

This week, the momentous rally in global stocks are showing signs of stalling, on concern that risk assets could have gotten ahead of itself. We think its apt to revisit 3 of the core metrics that guides us in our thinking and evaluate the attractiveness of equity markets now.

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  • Published on 13 Jun 2020

2020 Mid-Year Look at Earnings and Valuation across Global Equity Markets  | Open a FREE FSMOne account and manage all your investments conveniently in ONE place
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  • Fueled by a series of incrementally positive news – gradual re-opening of economies, record-breaking stimulus packages – global equities have rallied strongly after its March meltdown. 
  • We think its apt to revisit the 3 core metrics that guides us in our thinking – earnings growth, valuations and upside potentials – to evaluate our investment opportunities at the current juncture. 
  • Earnings growth: Earnings of global equities are likely to be extremely bad this year, but the silver lining is that earnings are likely bottom this year, followed by a robust rebound next year as the global economy pick up after Covid-19. The speed of the post-Covid recovery will vary significantly across the respective equity markets, with the EMs and certain Asian market leading in earnings growth.
  • Valuations: While the valuations of many markets are currently trading at elevated levels, this is mainly attributed to the rapid erosion in earnings this year. Markets are a whole lot more reasonable in valuations, if investors were to look beyond 2020 and measure on the basis of next year’s earnings (forward earnings) instead.
  • Upside potential: In the near term as we move into 2H 2020, we think markets still have the potential to move higher as driven by the various tailwinds and catalysts (Central Banks support and liquidity injections). While markets can edge higher, risks are also mounting rapidly as we enter the second half  –  US-China tensions, US elections,  Second wave of infection and delays in global economic re-opening.
  • From a longer term perspective, 1 to 2 years out, we are positive on the outlook of equities. We reiterate the importance of staying invested and investing progressively to tide through the volatile market conditions  – while not letting opportunities to slip away. 

Anyone paying attention to the markets would have noticed that global equities have rallied strongly over the last few months. What’s noteworthy though is that this V-shaped rebound in global equities was also one of the fastest and largest in modern history – adding some USD 21 trillion (SGD 29 trillion) back into the global stock markets. 

As the markets swung higher, sentiments started to improve leaps and bound. Market participants began to cheer on greater optimism, fueled by a series of incrementally positive news: the peaking of global Covid cases, the gradual re-opening of economies, record-breaking stimulus packages and better-than-expected US job data. 

To the relief of many investors, the surge in confidence enabled global equities to erase majority of their year-to-date losses, and even sent the US Technology Index (Nasdaq Index) to its all-time highs. While the MSCI World Index is still down -8% year-to-date, things are looking far better than it was back in March, when the index suffered a drawdown of over -30% in mere weeks.
 
This week, however, the momentous rally in global stocks are showing signs of stalling, on concern that risk assets could have gotten ahead of itself, overshooting the economic prospects.

In this article, we think its apt to revisit 3 of the core metrics that guides us in our thinking – earnings growth, valuations and upside potential – in determining the attractiveness of the individual markets under our coverage across the globe in the second half of this year (2H 2020).

We also took the opportunity to reiterate the importance of investing progressively and discuss how investors may consider positioning themselves at the current juncture (Table 2: consolidated views on global equities markets).

Chart 1: Almost all global equities have recovered valiantly from the March’s meltdown in prices



How are earnings growth prospects like for 2H20 and ahead?


To no one’s surprise, earnings of global equities are likely to be extremely bad this year. As economies were brought to a standstill across the world, sales in many affected sectors like travel and retail have seen their sales vaporised in first half of the year, with conditions unlikely to take a turn for the better in 2H 2020. 

While things look pretty bleak at the present moment, the silver lining is that earnings are likely to see a bottom this year, followed by a robust rebound next year as the global economy pick up after Covid-19. As the world tumbles from the late stage of its current economic cycle and enters the early stages of a new cycle, we see great prospects of a strong recovery in earnings and economic activity. 

It also helps that the massive policy responses, by the coordinated efforts of governments and central banks, to help alleviate the economic weakness across the globe have been greater in terms of magnitude and speed than at any moment in modern history. 

Consequently, while earnings of global equities (denoted by MSCI World) is likely to contract by about -25% year-on-year this year, we expect to see earnings to grow high double digits for the next two years 2021 and 2022 (Chart 2).

Chart 2: Global earnings growth to crater this year, but look ahead at 2021 for robust recovery



Despite the unpreceded policy measures, however, many major economies may still struggle to bridge the gap left by the plunge in demand, income and cash flow. As such, we think that global earnings may take a bit more time to recover – at least one year, if the previous two recessions serve as any reference. As we note, some markets (DMs for example) will only see earnings rising back to pre-covid levels in FY2022.

Therefore, it is also worth noting that the speed of the post-Covid recovery will vary significantly across the respective equity markets. This distinction is most pronounced between the emerging and developed economies, especially when we compare Asia to Europe. On an annualised basis, earnings of China A equities (CSI 300 Index) are expected to post growth rate of over 10% from 2019 to 2022, while earnings that of Europe equities (Stoxx 600 Index) will be below 2%. 

Since equities prices typically trend with earnings growth over the long term, we believe EM Asia equities have stronger fundamentals for a sustained price momentum ahead. 

Chart 3: Earnings growth of emerging markets and Asian ex Japan equities are expected to be higher than global equities on an annualised basis



Are valuations of global equities expensive now?


While the valuations of many markets are currently trading at elevated levels, this is mainly attributed to the rapid erosion in earnings this year, given the unforeseeable consequence of a global Covid-19 pandemic. 

As we have noted in a recent article, current valuations are typically warped on an absolute basis during periods of high volatility and uncertainty (Check out Valuation is in the eye of the beholder). Markets are a whole lot more reasonable in valuations, if investors were to look beyond 2020 and measure on the basis of next year’s earnings (forward earnings) instead.

Using Chart 4 as a reference, the forward PE valuations of global equities have not deviated much from its pre-Covid levels, despite the combined effort of a massive surge in prices of more than 30% since end-March and negative earnings revision of around 10-15% for FY2021. It is worth noting that the EM and Asian equities are largely trading below their fair PE ratios, which should stand out for investors looking for cheaper markets to invest now. 

On a relative basis, we believe equities are still more attractive than fixed income. The Fed has repeatedly voiced support for keeping interest rates low for at least another two years, which meant that bond yields (particularly Treasuries and Investment Grades bonds) will stay painfully low during this period. 

The low to zero interest rate due to Fed’s accommodative monetary policy is also strong catalyst in the inflation of equity prices. We believe more institutional investors will gradually shift toward larger overweight of equities over fixed income, in order to meet their obligations of investment return. This consistent influx of capital into the global equity markets will keep prices and valuations at an elevated level ahead. 


Chart 4: Current valuations are elevated, but forward valuations are still quite reasonable. 

 

What kind of the potential upside investors can expect looking ahead?


With a meteoric rally in global equities, prices are now hovering near pre-crisis high. Naturally, the next question would be: is there any potential upsides left ahead? 

Firstly, waves of reopening, positive sequential economic data, central bank support and recovery optimism have engendered a risk-on appetite. Central bank support, the bedrock of investor optimism, should at least maintain throughout 2020 as expressed by central bankers themselves.

Secondly, massive ‘money printing’ by major central banks have injected unprecedented liquidity globally (chart 5). While much of the liquidity will get soaked up by greater treasury issuances (in both US and Europe) paired with milder balance sheet expansion, we will still see elevated levels of liquidity moving into 2H 20.

From a flow perspective, we expect robust inflow into equity markets as we enter into 2H 2020, if the risk-on appetite persist. From the institutional side, we are seeing funds adding into equity exposure (previously underweight). These include volatility targeting strategies (i.e. funds, insurance) and funds chasing to close the return gap. From the retail side, we are seeing record retail participation through account creation and trading activities.

The recent weakness in the US dollars, which may continue in the short term, also sets up a positive environment for equities, especially the EMs.  Taken all together, these tailwinds and recent momentum may carry equity markets higher in the near term period.

In this backdrop, gains will most likely come from further valuation expansion as opposed to fundamental improvement (i.e. margin expansion). It is possible for FY21 forward PE ratio to surpass fair values (if they have not) and may end up trading at one (or even two) standard deviation. 

Chart 5: Massive balance sheet expansion in 2020 had a profound impact on equity prices 


Are there any potential pitfalls for investments ahead?


Tactically in the near term, we acknowledge that markets can edge higher, but also see risks ratcheting as we enter 2H 20. Investors are taking on substantially more risk per unit reward, as compared to a few months back. While chasing returns, it is prudent to also manage the downside risks in the event of another equity market weakness.

The risks we are seeing right now includes (i) US-China tension, (ii) US election and possible fiscal policy cliff, (iii) second wave of infection and further stay-home measures, (iv) surging insolvencies and (v) protracted economic recovery to pre-Covid levels. We believe the latter two risks will take time to play out while the others are more immediate concerns.

Certainly, we are aware that the brute force of investor exuberance may triumph as equity markets continue to rise while overlooking the risks. Nonetheless, we think market have priced in a best case scenario, inclusive of a V-shaped rebound in GDP and earnings. Therefore, there is an elevated possibility that these risks can derail such a scenario should they materialise.

The longer term picture: Stay disciplined and invest progressively


From a longer term perspective, 1 to 2 years out, we are more positive on the outlook of equities.  Our view is supported by a move back to cyclical economic expansion, after the business cycle rolled off the peak in 1Q 20. 

It will likely take time to for the global economy rebound back to pre-covid, due to the severity of demand destruction and the knock-on effects (chart 6). The same goes for CAPEX, Inventory levels, sales and corporate earnings. During this race to recovery, opportunities will emerge for markets/ sectors which were able to recover faster and stronger.

We also see the coming economic expansion backed by a pickup in inflation (chart 7), due to the massive ‘money printing’ as of late. While the near-term narrative is likely a deflation one, the inflation trend will come soon after. As seen across history, decent level of inflation and growth can be a potent positive for equity markets. Taken all together, the risk-reward profile for the longer term is simply more favourable for investors. 

While the recent wild swings in prices and elevated volatility can inflict massive mental stress on investors, it can create opportunities. We believe that the best investment opportunities often present itself whenever the world faces a challenging but temporary problem, just like the current Covid-19 crisis that have befall on global financial markets. 

We encouraged investors to stay invested and disciplined to their long-term investing objectives. Global capital markets will likely remain volatile for 2H20 and having an investment plan will help investors deal with their portfolios rationally and avoid emotional decisions.

For investors who are seeking long-term growth opportunities, we think Asia and emerging markets are attractive avenues to consider. Within equities, we maintain a positive view on Chinese equities as the nation remains on track to emerge from COVID-19 crisis with ample policy space to mitigate unforeseen externalities in the uncertain times ahead.

Chart 6: GDP takes a year or two to recover to pre-covid levels according to central banks


Chart 7: Central banks expect inflation to return in the next 1-2 years


Table 1: Indicative upside potential of various equity markets by end-2022 of if you invest today

Equity Markets

2020 YTD Performance (%)*

Upside Potential
by End-2022 (%)

MSCI World

-8%

15%

MSCI Developed Markets

-9%

11%

MSCI Emerging Markets

-11%

26%

Digital Economy

32%

27%

US

-6%

10%

Europe

-15%

11%

Japan

-6%

14%

Asia Ex Jap

-7%

31%

China A

-2%

31%

China H

-9%

63%

India

-18%

35%

Russia

-20%

20%

Brazil

-20%

28%

Singapore

-17%

33%

Hong Kong

-14%

35%

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., iFAST estimates. Data as Jun 2020. *Year-to-date performance and upside potential are calculated in local currency terms, for the respective markets.



Table 2: Investment views on global equities markets for 2H 2020.

Equity Markets

Market Views

MSCI Developed Markets

Neutral

·         Heavy fiscal stimulus and massive liquidity injection are positives for equities.

·         Valuation slightly pricey; Economy hit hard for DMs (US, Europe and Japan) from Covid outbreak.

MSCI Emerging Markets

Attractive

·         Mixed macro outlook with Asian EMs better than LATAM and EMEA peers.

·         Weak USD trend benefits EM and EM currency; Improving commodity prices as tailwind. 

Digital Economy

Attractive

·         Covid outbreak accelerated trends positive to digital economy (i.e. WFH, online retail etc.); Attractive long term growth potential.

·         Earnings strength and resiliency outstrips sectoral peers despite the recessionary backdrop

US

Not Attractive

·         Recent rally running hot amid optimism and momentum.

·         Risk mounting in 2H 2020; i) US-China tension, ii) US election, iii) second wave of infection, iii) surging insolvencies and iv) fiscal policy cliff.

Europe

Neutral

·         Economic slowdown bottomed but will take time to recover; Massive stimulus should support recovery.

·         Possible shift towards fiscal union a positive for macro, equities and currency outlook.

Japan

Attractive

·         Heavy support by BOJ (i.e. ETF buying) puts a floor on equity prices; Massive fiscal stimulus targeted at corporates.

·         2021 Olympic will be a one-off boost; Protracted economic recovery limits upside.

Asia Ex Jap

Very Attractive

·         Heads-up in recovery after containment of Covid; Macro and earnings less impacted VS regional peers.

·         Valuation remains reasonable and cheap from forward perspective.

China A

Very Attractive

·         Heavy support by PBOC will aid in faster economic recovery.

·         Milder impact on earnings; Earnings rebound also lifted by PBOC support due to concentrated domestic exposure

China H

Very Attractive

·         Heavy support by PBOC will aid in faster economic recovery.

·         Milder impact on earnings; Cheap valuation enhances upside potential from re-rating.

India

Neutral

·         10-week lockdown has left economy in tatters, with unemployment skyrocketing to 23.5%.

·         High earnings growth potential but faces risks of revision.

Russia

Attractive

·         Oil price is the main risk but should see more upside in FY21 and FY22, backed by recovery in global demand.

·         Cheap valuation and very high dividend yield.

Brazil

Neutral

·         Deteriorating macro outlook with one of the world’s worse Covid situation; Rising political unrest.

·         Benefits from global risk-on but very exposed to potential bouts of risk-offs.

Singapore

Very Attractive

·         Benefits greatly from a China-led recovery; Economy should reopen soon.

·         Relatively high dividend yield and low valuation level.

Hong Kong

Very Attractive

·         China-led recovery presents huge upside for equities.

·         Cheap valuation limits downside risk despite recent social turmoil.

Source: iFAST compilations.



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