Macro Research

China-H: The most attractive equity market under our coverage

Cheaper than China-A equities, the undervalued China-H equity market is currently trading at one standard deviation below its ten-year average level. Combined with a resilient earnings growth outlook, HSML100 Index offers an irresistibly attractive upside potential.

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  • Published on 21 Sep 2019

China-H: The most attractive equity market under our coverage | Open a FREE FSMOne account and manage all your investments conveniently in ONE place

  • Looking ahead, China’s economy is poised to improve with the series of supportive monetary and fiscal policies that the central government have implemented in March/April this year.

  • We think investors who are willing to look further out into the future, and not be shaken out by the heightened market volatility (driven mainly by chaotic US-China trade tensions), is primed to benefit from the attractive potential upside that China equity markets can offer.

  • Even cheaper than China-A equity market (CSI300 Index), the undervalued China-H shares market is currently trading at one standard deviation below its ten-year average level.

  • Combined with a resilient earnings growth outlook, China-H equity index (as measured by HSML100 Index) present an attractive upside potential of more than sixty percent by end-2021 and is currently the most attractive market under our coverage

  • We maintain our star rating of 4.5 stars “Very Attractive” for China-H market. Investors seeking an actively-managed solution can consider our recommended fund Fidelity China Focus A-USD.

China’s economy growth poised to remain resilient ahead 


While China GDP growth has slipped in recent quarters and is now facing the reality of a “slowdown”, amid various domestic and external challenges, there is no need to be too pessimistic about the economy. 

Looking ahead, the economy is poised to improve with the series of supportive monetary and fiscal policies that the central government have implemented in March/April this year. We believe that the positive impacts of these policies will materialise over the next few months and we will start to see more signs of improvement within the economy.

Leading indicators (PMI, Fixed Asset Investments, Consumer Confidence, Credit impulse) have all seen upticks in recent months, which strongly suggest that economic growth will stay resilient in the next few quarters (Chart 1).

We think investors who are willing to look beyond the near-term strife, and not be shaken out by the heightened market volatility (driven partially by the chaos of US-China trade tensions), is primed to benefit from the attractive potential upside that China equity markets can offer.

    

Chart 1: China’s PMIs rebounded in the last two months, July and August. 



China Equities: A-shares and H-shares


China’s thousands of publicly-listed companies are categorised into various share classes, with the majority listed on the Mainland exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). However, a significant number of prominent companies have also chosen to list on other exchanges, like Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) and the New York Stock Exchange.

Therefore, investors seeking to gain exposure to China equities can do so via two main indices under our coverage – the China A-shares index (CSI300 Index) and China H-shares index. 

Our index of choice as a proxy for China-H equity market is the Hang Seng Mainland China 100 Index (HSML100 Index). The HSML100 Index comprises the 100 largest companies which derive the majority of their revenue and profits from mainland China, including H shares, Red Chips and shares of other Hong Kong-listed Mainland companies.

In addition, a substantial portion of the HSML100 Index components are shares of companies that are dual-listed in both Hong Kong and Shanghai/Shenzhen exchanges. A total of 29 A/H dual listed companies, with half of them in the financial sector, account for 44.5% of Index allocation in the HSML100 Index. 

Despite the similarities, there are some key differences between the composition of the China-A and China-H indexes. A notable difference between the two is the underrepresentation of the Communication Services sector (which include Tencent Holdings). 

Looking ahead, we think the sector is well-positioned to take advantage of the secular growth of Internet services and the sustained acceleration in online spending by China’s massive consumer market.  

Chart 2: Tencent and China’s Telcos are noticeably underrepresented in China-A share index.



China-H shares trade at a significant discount to China-A shares 


In theory, the stock prices of a company’s A share and H share should be at par after adjustment for forex rate. But the price gap between China-A and China-H shares have widen significantly since the start of this year and is currently higher than its 5-year average level. 

The A-H price gap was widen partially due to investors’ expectations of a weak RMB, as well as the social unrest that has plagued Hong Kong in the last few months (Chart 3). 

Chart 3: H-shares have started to trade at a discount to their A-shares counterpart since late-2014. 



We think that the current high A-H premium ratio of around 130 is unsustainable and is set to narrow ahead. For a start, we think that RMB will not weaken much further, as China would not want to risk being labelled as a currency manipulator, which can hamper any progressions of trade talks with the US. 

In addition, any further depreciation of RMB can make imports of raw materials more expensive, which can add more inflationary pressure on its economy. Consumer prices in China has recently spiked from the rising hog prices (African Swine flu) and rising crude oil prices (drone attack on Saudi oil processing facilities).

Over the longer-term, we believe that the continuous A-share inclusion in global equity indexes and greater market openness could help narrow the A-H valuation gap between the large cap Chinese corporate. As the premium narrows, the undervalued China H-shares should see a decent boost in share prices.

Resilient Earnings Growth of HSML100 Index


Thanks to the pessimism surrounding Hong Kong-listed stocks and concerns over the economic slowdown in the Greater China region, earnings downgrades have been rather drastic for China-H shares. Corporate earnings have been revised downwards by 10-12% on average on HSML100 Index, compared to one year ago (Chart 4).

Thus, we think that most of the downside risks to earnings have been priced in, and that leave limited room for any further downgrades. On the other hand, the heavy-handed earnings downgrades actually provide wiggle room for positive earnings surprises ahead, which can drive stock prices upwards. 

Chart 4: HSML100 Index undergone drastic earnings revision since early last year. 



Looking ahead, the robust earnings growth from the financials, real estate and communication services sector to lend resiliency in corporate earnings growth for HSML100 Index in the next two years (Chart 5).
 
Leading the resilient growth of the Communication Service sector is Tencent Holdings, which is one of China’s most prominent Internet Giant. While the largest company by weightage (10%) in the China-H (HSML100) Index, Tencent Holdings is not included in the China-A equity index.  

Tencent, which owns the popular social messaging service WeChat, has essentially become China’s Internet experience in recent years. It offers an entire digital ecosystem providing a variety of online services such as social networks, online games, media entertainment and payment services.

As consumers in China are likely to continue spending more online, we think Tencent is well-positioned to take advantage of this secular trend to generate strong growth in corporate profits ahead.  

Chart 5: Like China-A equities, we see resiliency in HSML100 index earnings driven by robust earnings outlook in its major sectors.



Undervalued China-H equity market present a highly attractive upside potential


Even cheaper than China-A equity market (CSI300 Index), the undervalued China-H equity index (HSML100 Index) is currently trading at a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 8.7X this year, which is at one standard deviation below its 10-year average level (Chart 6).

Using our fair PE ratio of 12X on index earnings, China-H equity market offers the promising upside potential of 49% and 64% for FY2020 and FY2021 respectively. As a result, this also render the China-H equities as the most attractive equity market under our coverage at the moment. 

Table 1 details the end-2020 and end-2021 potential upsides of an investment in China-H equity market from today.

Table 1: China-H present the highest upside potential for markets under our coverage.

   HSML100 Index

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

  12M Forward PE Ratio (X)

8.8X

8.7X

8.0X

7.3X

  Expected Earnings Growth YoY

8%

6%

8%

10%

  Earnings Per Share (EPS)

860

910

985

1082

  Projected Fair Price

-

-

11,815

12,983

  Potential Upside% from today

-

-

49%

64%

Source: Bloomberg, iFAST compilation. Data as of Sep 2019.


Chart 6: Cheap valuation – HSML100 Index currently trades at a forward PE ratio below one standard deviation of its 10-year average level.




Despite the presence of near-term risks, amid a challenging external environment, we think that the negatives have been factored in the drastic earnings downgrade this year so far. We think HSML100 Index 3-year earnings CAGR of 8% for this year and next two years is highly achievable via the resilience in its underlying sectors. 

The cheap valuation of HSML100 Index, combined with a resilient earnings growth outlook, present an attractive upside potential of more than sixty percent by end-2021. 

Overall, China-H equities is currently ranked as the most attractive equity market under our coverage. We maintain our star rating of 4.5 stars “Very Attractive” for China-H equity market.

Investors seeking an actively-managed solution can consider our recommended fund for exposure to the China H-share market,  Fidelity China Focus A-USD.

Investors who want an exposure to China H-shares market via a passive option can consider the Hang Seng H-Share Index ETF.


Chart 8: The stable earnings growth outlook for HSML100 Index will play critical role in uplifting the index price movement ahead. 




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